{"id":"mac-storage-basics.what-are-macintosh-hd-and-macintosh-hd-data","url":"/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-are-macintosh-hd-and-macintosh-hd-data","category":{"id":"mac-storage-basics","title":"Mac storage basics"},"subcategory":{"id":"storage-overview","title":"Checking your storage"},"question":"Why are there two volumes, Macintosh HD and Macintosh HD – Data?","alt_questions":["macintosh hd data what is it","two macintosh hd in disk utility","can I delete macintosh hd data","system volume and data volume mac","macintosh hd - data volume","why does disk utility show two drives"],"short_answer":"Macintosh HD is the sealed, read-only macOS system; Macintosh HD – Data holds your apps and files. They share the same space, and the Data volume must never be deleted.","answer_markdown":"Since macOS Catalina, your startup disk is split into two volumes in the same APFS container: **Macintosh HD** holds macOS itself and is read-only and sealed, and **Macintosh HD – Data** holds your apps, files and settings. Finder shows them as one drive, which is why you normally only see Macintosh HD.\n\nThey share the same free space, so there's nothing to resize and nothing to delete. **Never erase or delete the Data volume** — that is where everything you own lives.\n\nSee [APFS containers and volumes](/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-is-an-apfs-container-and-volume).","answer_html":"<p>Since macOS Catalina, your startup disk is split into two volumes in the same APFS container: <strong>Macintosh HD</strong> holds macOS itself and is read-only and sealed, and <strong>Macintosh HD – Data</strong> holds your apps, files and settings. Finder shows them as one drive, which is why you normally only see Macintosh HD.</p>\n<p>They share the same free space, so there&#39;s nothing to resize and nothing to delete. <strong>Never erase or delete the Data volume</strong> — that is where everything you own lives.</p>\n<p>See <a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-is-an-apfs-container-and-volume\">APFS containers and volumes</a>.</p>","answer_text":"Since macOS Catalina, your startup disk is split into two volumes in the same APFS container: Macintosh HD holds macOS itself and is read-only and sealed, and Macintosh HD – Data holds your apps, files and settings. Finder shows them as one drive, which is why you normally only see Macintosh HD.\n\nThey share the same free space, so there's nothing to resize and nothing to delete. Never erase or delete the Data volume — that is where everything you own lives.\n\nSee APFS containers and volumes.","tags":["apfs","disk utility","volumes"],"related":[{"id":"mac-storage-basics.what-is-an-apfs-container-and-volume","question":"What's the difference between an APFS container and a volume?","url":"/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-is-an-apfs-container-and-volume"},{"id":"mac-storage-basics.why-does-my-256gb-mac-show-less-than-256gb","question":"Why does my 256 GB Mac show less than 256 GB of total storage?","url":"/faq/mac-storage-basics/why-does-my-256gb-mac-show-less-than-256gb"}],"applies_to":"all","last_reviewed":"2026-10-01","title":"Why are there two volumes, Macintosh HD and Macintosh HD – Data? — Storage Studio FAQ","description":"Macintosh HD is the sealed, read-only macOS system; Macintosh HD – Data holds your apps and files. They share the same space, and the Data volume must never be deleted.","crumbs":[{"name":"Home","path":"/"},{"name":"FAQ","path":"/faq/"},{"name":"Mac storage basics","path":"/faq/mac-storage-basics/"},{"name":"Why are there two volumes, Macintosh HD and Macintosh HD – Data?","path":"/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-are-macintosh-hd-and-macintosh-hd-data"}],"jsonld":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"FAQPage","url":"https://storagestudio.us/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-are-macintosh-hd-and-macintosh-hd-data","inLanguage":"en","dateModified":"2026-10-01","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"Why are there two volumes, Macintosh HD and Macintosh HD – Data?","alternateName":["macintosh hd data what is it","two macintosh hd in disk utility","can I delete macintosh hd data","system volume and data volume mac","macintosh hd - data volume","why does disk utility show two drives"],"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Since macOS Catalina, your startup disk is split into two volumes in the same APFS container: Macintosh HD holds macOS itself and is read-only and sealed, and Macintosh HD – Data holds your apps, files and settings. Finder shows them as one drive, which is why you normally only see Macintosh HD.\n\nThey share the same free space, so there's nothing to resize and nothing to delete. Never erase or delete the Data volume — that is where everything you own lives.\n\nSee APFS containers and volumes.","url":"https://storagestudio.us/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-are-macintosh-hd-and-macintosh-hd-data"}}]},"fragment":"<div class=\"wrap fl-wrap\"><div class=\"fl-layout\"><aside class=\"fl-side\" aria-label=\"FAQ topics\"><details open><summary>All topics</summary><ul class=\"fl-tree\"><li><a href=\"/faq/getting-started/\">Getting started</a> <span>70</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/freeing-space/\">Freeing up space</a> <span>182</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/moving-folders/\">Moving folders</a> <span>144</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/apps/\">Apps</a> <span>146</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/external-drives/\">External drives</a> <span>169</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/finder-location/\">Finding things in Finder</a> <span>70</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/cloud-accounts/\">Cloud accounts</a> <span>158</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/icloud/\">iCloud &amp; iCloud Photos</a> <span>168</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/data-transfers/\">Data Transfers</a> <span>119</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/backups/\">Backups &amp; restore points</a> <span>126</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/delta-drive/\">Delta Drive, Delta Trust &amp; My Drive</a> <span>125</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/bridge-devices/\">Bridge &amp; your devices</a> <span>111</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/duplicates/\">Duplicate files</a> <span>74</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/junk-yard/\">Junk Yard</a> <span>113</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/tuhi-assistant/\">Tuhi, your storage assistant</a> <span>105</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/settings/\">Settings &amp; keep-time</a> <span>88</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/performance-battery/\">Performance &amp; battery</a> <span>62</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/privacy-safety/\">Privacy &amp; safety</a> <span>85</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/licensing-payments/\">Licensing &amp; payments</a> <span>131</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/troubleshooting/\">Troubleshooting &amp; messages</a> <span>180</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/comparisons/\">Comparisons &amp; alternatives</a> <span>75</span></li><li class=\"fl-open\"><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/\" aria-current=\"true\">Mac storage basics</a> <span>315</span><ul><li class=\"fl-on\"><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#storage-overview\">Checking your storage</a> <span>18</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#system-data\">System Data and the storage categories</a> <span>11</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#purgeable-snapshots\">Purgeable space and local snapshots</a> <span>9</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#caches-temp-logs\">Caches, logs and temporary files</a> <span>19</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#finding-big-files\">Finding big files, Downloads and the Trash</a> <span>26</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#photos-music-video\">Photos, music and video</a> <span>27</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#mail-messages\">Mail, Messages and chat apps</a> <span>14</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#iphone-backups\">iPhone and iPad backups and updates</a> <span>12</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#developer-space\">Developer tools</a> <span>22</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#apps-macos\">Apps and macOS itself</a> <span>20</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#disks-formats\">Disks, APFS and formats</a> <span>24</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#external-storage\">External storage and adding space</a> <span>13</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#memory-performance\">Memory, swap and speed</a> <span>9</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#full-disk\">When the disk is full</a> <span>8</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#erase-security\">Erasing, encryption and selling a Mac</a> <span>6</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#time-machine\">Time Machine basics</a> <span>18</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#finder-tools\">Finder tools for finding space</a> <span>10</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#library-folders\">Library folders explained</a> <span>6</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#browsers-everyday-apps\">Browsers and everyday apps</a> <span>10</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#creative-media\">Creative and media apps</a> <span>7</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#games-virtual-machines\">Games and virtual machines</a> <span>5</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#dev-languages\">Programming languages and toolchains</a> <span>12</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#updates-installers\">macOS updates and installers</a> <span>5</span></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#accounts-system-extras\">User accounts, voices and system extras</a> <span>4</span></li></ul></li></ul></details></aside><div class=\"fl-main\"><nav class=\"fl-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"/\">Home</a></li><li><a href=\"/faq/\">FAQ</a></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/\">Mac storage basics</a></li><li aria-current=\"page\">Why are there two volumes, Macintosh HD and Macintosh HD – Data?</li></ol></nav>\n<form class=\"fl-search\" action=\"/faq/search\" method=\"get\" role=\"search\" data-fl-search>\n<label class=\"fl-visually-hidden\" for=\"fl-q\">Search the FAQ</label>\n<input id=\"fl-q\" type=\"search\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" placeholder=\"Search 2,816 questions…\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\">\n<button type=\"submit\">Search</button>\n<div class=\"fl-suggest\" role=\"listbox\" hidden></div>\n</form>\n<article class=\"fl-entry\">\n<p class=\"eyebrow fl-eyebrow\"><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/\">Mac storage basics</a> · <a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/#storage-overview\">Checking your storage</a></p>\n<h1>Why are there two volumes, Macintosh HD and Macintosh HD – Data?</h1>\n<p class=\"fl-short\"><strong>Short answer:</strong> Macintosh HD is the sealed, read-only macOS system; Macintosh HD – Data holds your apps and files. They share the same space, and the Data volume must never be deleted.</p>\n<div class=\"fl-answer\"><p>Since macOS Catalina, your startup disk is split into two volumes in the same APFS container: <strong>Macintosh HD</strong> holds macOS itself and is read-only and sealed, and <strong>Macintosh HD – Data</strong> holds your apps, files and settings. Finder shows them as one drive, which is why you normally only see Macintosh HD.</p>\n<p>They share the same free space, so there&#39;s nothing to resize and nothing to delete. <strong>Never erase or delete the Data volume</strong> — that is where everything you own lives.</p>\n<p>See <a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-is-an-apfs-container-and-volume\">APFS containers and volumes</a>.</p></div>\n\n<p class=\"fl-meta\">Last reviewed <time datetime=\"2026-10-01\">October 1, 2026</time></p>\n\n<section class=\"fl-related\"><h2>Related questions</h2><ul><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-is-an-apfs-container-and-volume\">What&#39;s the difference between an APFS container and a volume?</a></li><li><a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/why-does-my-256gb-mac-show-less-than-256gb\">Why does my 256 GB Mac show less than 256 GB of total storage?</a></li></ul></section>\n<p class=\"fl-formats\">Also available as <a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-are-macintosh-hd-and-macintosh-hd-data.md\">Markdown</a> and <a href=\"/faq/mac-storage-basics/what-are-macintosh-hd-and-macintosh-hd-data.json\">JSON</a>.</p>\n</article></div></div></div>"}