iCloud & iCloud Photos · Online-only files and Optimize Mac Storage

Can I open online-only iCloud files without an internet connection?

Short answer: No. An online-only file must download from iCloud before it opens. Before going offline, open the files you need or right-click a folder in Finder and choose Keep Downloaded so macOS keeps it on your Mac.

No. An online-only file has to download before it opens, so it needs a connection to iCloud. Files that are already downloaded open normally offline.

To make sure files are there when you're offline:

  1. Before you go, open the files or folders you'll need so they download.
  2. Or right-click a folder in Finder and choose Keep Downloaded (available in recent versions of macOS), so macOS keeps it local.
  3. Avoid running Run Tuhi just before a trip — its cloud step can make large downloaded files online-only.

When you're back online, anything you edited offline syncs up to iCloud as usual.

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